Artificial intelligence, which tries to imitate human cognition in AI systems, is one of the most recent technologies. John McCarthy first used the term “artificial intelligence” in 1950.
Artificial Intelligence is the capacity for learning and thought in computer programs. Everything that includes a program performing a task that we would typically associate with human intelligence is considered artificial intelligence.
Applications for artificial intelligence have many benefits and have the potential to change any professional field.
Pros of AI
1) Reduction in Human Error
Because people make errors occasionally, the term “human error” was coined. But if computers are properly programmed, they don’t commit these errors. With artificial intelligence, decisions are made based on a certain set of algorithms and previously acquired data. As a result, errors are reduced and a higher level of precision can be achieved while maintaining accuracy.
Example: By employing AI, the majority of human inaccuracy in weather forecasting has been minimized. You can always hire IT professionals who can be of great benefit to your organization.
2) Takes risks Instead of Humans
One of artificial intelligence’s main benefits is this. By creating an AI robot that can perform dangerous tasks for us, we can get beyond many of the risky restrictions that humans have. It may be utilized effectively in any form of natural or man-made disaster, whether it involves travelling to Mars, disarming a bomb, penetrating the deepest ocean depths, or mining for coal and oil.
Example: Have you heard about the explosion at the Ukrainian Chernobyl nuclear power plant? Since anyone who ventured too close to the core would have perished in a matter of minutes, there were no AI-powered robots available at the time that could have assisted us in containing the fire in its early stages and reducing the effects of radiation. Sand and boron were sprinkled on top to complete.
In certain circumstances, where human assistance may be dangerous, AI robots can be deployed.
3) Available 24×7
A typical person will work for four to six hours every day without breaks. Humans are designed to take breaks, recharge, and get ready for a new workday. They even have weekly off-days to maintain a healthy balance between their personal and professional lives. In contrast to humans, machines don’t get bored while they labor 24×7, thanks to AI.
Example: Educational institutions and helplines receive a lot of questions and problems that can be resolved with AI.
4) Helping in Repetitive Jobs
We will be doing a lot of repetitive tasks as part of our daily work, such as mailing thank-you notes and checking documents for flaws, among other things. We may use artificial intelligence to efficiently automate these menial chores and even to eliminate “boring” tasks for people, allowing them to focus on being more creative.
Example: In banks, obtaining a loan frequently necessitates many document checks, which is time-consuming for the bank’s owner. Using AI Cognitive Automation, the owner may speed up the document verification process to the benefit of both the clients and the owner.
5) Digital Assistance
Some of the most technologically advanced companies engage with consumers via digital assistants, doing away with the necessity for human labor. Many websites use digital assistants to provide user-requested material. They are open to discussion over our search. Some chatbots are made in a way that makes it difficult to tell the difference between speaking with a human and a chatbot.
We are all aware that companies have a customer service division that must respond to the issues and inquiries of the clients. Businesses can use AI to build a chatbot or speech bot that can respond to all of their customers’ inquiries. They are currently used by many companies on their websites and mobile applications.
6) Faster Decisions
We can make computers make decisions and take action faster than a person by combining AI with other technologies. Humans consider numerous elements while making decisions, both emotionally and practically, whereas AI-powered machines follow their programming and produce results more quickly.
We’ve all played Windows Chess games, for instance. Because of the AI in that game, beating the CPU in hard mode is practically impossible. The algorithms that it uses ensure that it takes the optimal action in the shortest amount of time.
7) Daily Applications
Daily tools like Apple’s Siri, Windows’ Cortana, and Google’s OK Google are regularly utilized in our daily activities whether it be for location-based searches, selfies, phone calls, email replies, and many other things.
Earlier we used to ask someone who had already been there for instructions when we were planning a trip. All we need to do now is ask Google where Visakhapatnam is. The best route between you and Visakhapatnam will be displayed, along with Visakhapatnam’s location on a Google map.
8) New Inventions
AI is the driving force behind several developments that will help humans solve the bulk of difficult problems in virtually every sector.
For instance, recent developments in AI-based technology have made it possible for medical professionals to identify breast cancer in a woman at an earlier stage.
Because every positive thing has a flipside. Additionally, AI has a number of negative aspects.
Cons of AI
1) High Costs of Creation
Since AI is always changing, it is necessary to change the hardware and software over time to stay up with the most recent requirements. Machine maintenance and repair costs must be paid frequently. The devices are highly complicated, which makes building them quite expensive.
2) Making Humans Lazy
AI is making people lazy because most of the work is now automated by its applications. These inventions have a tendency to become people addicted, which could be a concern for future generations.
3) Unemployment
Human interference is decreasing as robots take over the majority of repetitive chores and other jobs, which will have a significant impact on employment standards. Every firm aims to replace the bare minimum of skilled workers with AI robots that are more effective at performing the same tasks.
4) No Emotions
Without a question, machines perform tasks considerably more effectively than humans, but they cannot replace the interpersonal relationships that strengthen a team. The interpersonal skills necessary for team management cannot be reproduced by technology.
5) Lacking Out of Box Thinking
Machines can only complete tasks for which they have been developed or programmed; if they are asked to complete anything else, they frequently fail or provide useless results, which can have significant negative effects.
Final Words
These were some of the pros and cons of AI. Every new discovery will have both advantages and disadvantages, but it is up to us as humans to manage this and use the advantages of the discovery to improve the world. The potential benefits of artificial intelligence are enormous. Humans must play a major role in preventing the “rise of the robots” from getting out of hand. Some claim that artificial intelligence, if it falls into the wrong hands, has the power to destroy human civilization. However, none of the AI applications created at that level had the power to exterminate or subjugate humans.
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